The Romanesque period occurred from 1050 to 1200 A.D. It is a time in art history that was heavily based around religion and the after life. Illuminated manuscripts and architectural sculptures define much of the period. Freestanding statues and sculptures done in high relief are just some of the innovations of the period. The Romanesque period would end with the Gothic leading to Giotto's foreshortened presentation of the enthroned Madonna, introducing ideas that would be fundamental in the foundation of the Renaissance that would finally occur in Italy about 200 years later.
A Concise Approach
Written in 176 pages, Petzold condenses the period into key points while still maintaining the look and feel of a much larger art history book. He identifies key approaches and methodologies without overwhelming the reader. In addition, one of the highlights of this book are the beautiful photographs that brighten each page. For a book so short, Petzold was able to include over 120 images that are well-lit and detailed. The apses of the churches and early vaulting are clear and easy to study while reading the passages that Petzold has written.
Including the History Behind the Art
Often times Art History books lack the sort of focus on hat was occurring in the world when the art that is being spoken about was created. Petzold, however, does a fabulous job of incorporating discussion about key components to the society that created much of the work depicted in the book. Areas of politics such as the church, women and patronage are explored and defined alongside the stunning photographs of various examples of Romanesque art and architecture as outlined previously.
Where it is Lacking
The final chapter, "The Legacy of the Romanesque" leaves the reader with much to be desired. As an art historian, Petzold could have taken this idea much further than he does. His basic argument is how Romanesque would influence the Fauvs, an art movement that when literally translates means "beastly." Without Romanesque Art, art history would not have had the sort of progression that it has had, who knows what kinds of art would never have been fostered and created without it. According to Petzold, the world wouldn't even have the Fauvs, beastly or not.
All in all, a lot can be learned and gleaned from Petzold's approach to Romanesque art and architecture despite the fledgeling final chapter.
Romanesque Art: Perspectives Series by Andreas Petzold is available for purchase through Prentice Hall with ISBN 0134335171.
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